Kitobi Sahih Al Buhori Tochiki

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Imom Ismoil al-Buxoriy (810-870) - Imom al-Buxoriy (asl ismi Abu Abdulloh Muhammad ibn Ismoil al-Buxoriy) (810.21.7, Buxoro — 870.31.8, Samarqand yaqinidagi Xartang qishlog‘i) — islom olamining yirik mutafakkiri, buyuk muhaddis. Muhaddislar imomi, hadis ilmining sultoni deb ham yuritiladi. Otasi Ismoil o‘z davrining yetuk muhaddislaridan, Molik ibn Anasning shogirdi va yaqinlaridan biri bo‘lib, tijorat ishlari bilan shug‘ullangan. Onasi taqvodor, diyonatli, oqila ayol edi. Otasi vafot etgach, uning tarbiyasi volidasi zimmasiga tushgan. U 5—6 yoshidan islomiy ilmlarni, Muhammad (sav)ning hadislarini o‘rganishga va yodlashga kirishadi.

Taniqli muhaddislar — al-Doxiliy, Muhammad ibn Salom al-Poykandiy, Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Poykandiy, Abdulloh ibn Muhammad al-Masnadiy va boshqalardan saboq olgan. Azaldan muhaddislar safarga chiqishdan oldin o‘z yurtidagi roviylardan birorta ham hadis qoldirmasdan yozib olgan bo‘lishi va shundan keyingina boshqa shahar yoki mamlakatga safarga otlanishi mumkin edi. Buxoriy 16 yoshga yetguncha, o‘z yurtidagi mashoyixlardan hadis eshitib, yozib olib, xalifalikning turli viloyatlari tomon yo‘l oladi. 825 yili Buxoriy onasi va akasi Ahmad bilan Makkaga kelib, haj ibodatini ado etadi. Onasi va akasini Buxoroga qaytarib, o‘zi Makkada qoladi. Bu yerda faoliyat ko‘rsatayotgan mashoyixlarning ilmiy yig‘inida qatnashadi. 827 yili Madinaga boradi.

Madinadagi mashhur ulamolardan Ibrohim ibn al-Munzir, Mutrif ibn Abdulloh, Ibrohim ibn Hamza va boshqalar bilan muloqotda bo‘lib, ulardan hadislar bo‘yicha saboq oladi. Bu vaqtda Rasulullohning sahobalari, sahobalarning izdoshlari turli mamlakatga tarqab ketgan edilar.

Shunday sharoitda Muhammad(as)ning hadislarini to‘plash turli shahar va mamlakatlarga borishni taqozo qilar edi. Bir necha tarixchilarning ta’kidlashicha, Buxoriy Hijoz, Makka, Madina, Toif, Jiddaga qilgan rihlati 6 yil davom etgan. So‘ng Basra, Kufa va Bag‘dodga safar qiladi. Shom va Misrga o‘tadi.

Honours [ ] • Commander of the (1943) • Knight Commander of the Most Distinguished (10 June 1961) for contributions to science, particularly as Director of the Anti-Locust Research Centre • Fellow of the (1950) • Commander of the (Belgium, 1948) • Honorary from the (1935) • President of the of London (1959–61) Uvarov was elected a Fellow of the in 1950, his nomination reads: “ His researches on taxonomy, morphology, biometrics and behaviour of locusts led him to formulate the phase theory respecting those insects, greatly influencing locus research throughout the world. During the next fourteen years, the Centre developed into the foremost laboratory in the world for research on. Boris uvajdov knigu. It has also provided a basis for international policy of prevention of locust outbreaks. He made important contributions in the areas of taxonomy, population biology and locust control. Uvarov and his small team received official designation as the, London.

Bundan tashqari Xuroson, Marv, Balx, Hirot, Nishopur, Ray, Jibol kabi shaharlarda bo‘lib, bu shaharlardagi olimlardan saboq oldi va hadislar to‘pladi. Xorijiy yurtlardagi safardan keyin Buxoroga qaytgach, hadis ilmini targ‘ib etishga kirishadi. Ul zotning bu sa’yu ko‘shishlari bu vaqtda Buxoroda hukmdorlik qilgan Holid ibn Ahmad az-Zuhliyga xush kelmaydi. Shu sababli Buxoriy Buxoroni tark etib, Poykendga, keyin esa Samarqand yaqinidagi Xartang qishlog‘iga kelib yashashga majbur bo‘ladi va shu yerda vafot etadi. Buxoriy butun faoliyati davomida ilm kishilarini ma’naviy va moddiy jihatdan qo‘llab-quvvatlagan. Tijorat kilganda topgan daromadidan oyiga besh yuz dirhamdan faqiru miskinlarga, ilm toliblariga sarflagan.

Shaxsiy hayotida ortiqcha dabdaba va sarf-xarajatlarga yo‘l qo‘ymagan. Buxoriy umr bo‘yi hadislarni to‘plash va tizimga solish bilan shug‘ullangan, ularni sahih (to‘g‘ri, ishonchli) va g‘ayri sahih (xato, zaif)ga ajratgan. Bu ishni hadis roviylarining maishiy hayotlari, yashash joylari, tug‘ilgan va vafot etgan sanalari, bir-birlari bilan qilgan o‘zaro muloqotlarini o‘rganish bilan bog‘liq holda olib borgan. Buxoriy jami 600 mingga yaqin hadis to‘plagan bo‘lib, shundan 100 ming «sahih» va 200 ming «g‘ayri sahih» hadisni yoddan bilgan.

Buxoriy o‘zining noyob qobiliyati, iqtidori, quvvai hofizasining o‘ta kuchliligi bilan ilm ahllarini lol qoldirgan. Hadis ilmiga o‘ta fidoyilik, aql-zakovatini baxshida etish Buxoriyga shon-sharaf keltirdi, uni islom dunyosining eng buyuk allomalaridan biri sifatida tanitdi. Buxoriy 20 dan ortiq kitob tasnif etgan. Ulardan ayrimlari bizgacha yetib kelgan.