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Robotics project ppt • 1. Project by-V.Bindiya,Narayana IIT Olympiad School • RoboticsRoboticHistoryRoboticTechnologyTypes of Robots • What is a Robot?A re-programmable, multifunctional,automatic industrial machine designed toreplace human in hazardous work. It canbe used as:-•An automatic machine sweeper•An automatic car for a child to play with•A machine removing mines in a war field•In space•In military, and many more. • Robotics is science of designing or building an applicationof robots. Simply,Robotics may be defines as “The Studyof Robots”.
The aim of robotics is to design an efficientrobot.Robotics is needed because:-•Speed• Can work in hazardous/dangerous temperature• Can do repetitive tasks• Can do work with accuracy • The word robot was introduced to the public by Czech writerKarel Capek(1890-1938) in his play R.U.R. (RossumsUniversal Robots), published in 1920. The play begins in afactory that makes artificial people called robots. Capek wasreportedly several times a candidate for the Nobel prize forhis works. The word 'robotics', used to describe this field of study, was coined accidentally by the Russian –born, American scientist and science fiction writer, Isaac Asimov(1920-1992) in 1940s. • Asimov also proposed his three 'Laws of Robotics', and he later added a “zeroth law”.Zeroth Law: A robot may not injure humanity, or,through inaction, allow humanity to come to harmFirst Law: A robot may not injure a human being, or,through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm,unless this would violate a higher order lawSecond Law: A robot must obey orders given it by humanbeings, except where such orders would conflict with a higherorder lawThird Law: A robot must protect its own existence aslong as such protection does not conflict with a higherorder law.
• Most industrial robots have at least the following five parts: Sensors Effectors Actuators Controllers Arms • SensorEffector • ControllerArm • The most common types of Robots are. • Mobile robots are of two types.Rolling robots have wheels to move around.They can quickly and easily search.However they are only useful in flat areas.Robots on legs are usually brought in whenthe terrain is rocky. Most robots have atleast 4 legs; usually they have 6 or more. • Robots are not only used to explore areas orimitate a human being.
Most robots performrepeating tasks without ever moving an inch.Most robots are ‘working’ in industry settingsand are stationary.Autonomous robots are self supportingor in other words self contained. In a waythey rely on their own ‘brains’. Autodesk inventor professional 2013 crack free download 32 bit for mac.